Forging is a manufacturing process that involves shaping metal into a desired shape using compressive forces. In the case of forging steel, the process involves heating the steel to a high temperature, typically between 1,100 and 1,300 degrees Celsius (2,010 and 2,370 degrees Fahrenheit), and then using a hammer or press to shape the material into the desired form.
Forging steel has several advantages over other manufacturing processes. The process produces parts that are stronger and more durable than those produced by casting or machining, as the forging process aligns the grain structure of the steel and eliminates any internal voids or defects. Forged steel parts are also often more reliable and have a longer service life than parts produced by other methods.